Mesothelioma is an aggressive form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure. Unfortunately, it does disproportionately affect certain demographic groups. Is mesothelioma more prevalent among men or women?
In these cases, gender plays a role in determining susceptibility, diagnosis rates, and overall outcomes. Sometimes, it can even make a difference when pursuing mesothelioma legal action. Let’s take an in-depth look at whether gender could affect these cancer rates.
Statistics State That Men Are More Affected
According to the Journal of Thoracic Oncology, the global incidence of mesothelioma was 0.46 per 100,000 men, compared to 0.17 per 100,000 women in 2020.
There are a few reasons behind these numbers. For one, men have been in occupations that have placed them at greater risk of asbestos exposure.
Mesothelioma develops decades after exposure to asbestos. During the 20th century, asbestos was used in industries where men made up the majority of the workforce. For example:
- Construction and demolition: Asbestos was commonly used in insulation, roofing materials, and cement. Male workers often came into direct contact with asbestos while cutting, drilling, or demolishing materials containing these fibers.
- Shipbuilding and naval sectors: Asbestos was used in shipyards for its fireproofing and insulating properties. This put male workers, especially those in the Navy, at a higher risk.
- Manufacturing and industrial work: Factories producing automotive parts, textiles, and insulation materials exposed male workers to asbestos.
- Mining: Asbestos mining peaked in the mid-20th century and was another high-risk occupation predominantly filled by men.
These industries were heavily male dominated. And that explains the higher incidence of mesothelioma among men.
Secondary Exposure for Women
While men are more likely to be directly exposed to asbestos, women are affected through secondary exposure. This “take-home” exposure occurs when asbestos fibers are brought home on workers’ clothing, hair, or tools.
For example, a wife might launder her husband’s work clothes. In turn, she could inhale asbestos fibers, which leads to eventual mesothelioma development.
However, some women may have been exposed through occupations such as teaching or nursing. Many times, these asbestos-containing materials were found in older buildings. The presence of asbestos in schools and hospitals can pose a hazard to anyone’s health.
Disease Progression and Diagnosis
Mesothelioma does differently in men and women. Pleural mesothelioma affects the lining of the lungs. This type is the most common form and occurs in men. However, women are more likely to develop peritoneal mesothelioma, which can affect the lining of the abdomen.
Also, men may experience more severe respiratory symptoms due to their higher rates of pleural mesothelioma. This can lead to an earlier medical consultation. Since peritoneal mesothelioma may manifest as abdominal symptoms, such as bloating or pain, it could be diagnosed as another condition.
According to the American Journal of Clinical Oncology, women may have a better prognosis than men, even after adjusting for age and disease stage. This may be due to biological differences, including hormonal factors or immune system response.
Legal and Financial Challenges
Since men work in high-risk industries like construction and shipbuilding, they often have stronger cases for compensation through workers’ comp, asbestos trust funds, or lawsuits. These cases are often supported by clear evidence of occupational exposure. In turn, that can lead to higher settlements or awards.
However, women are more likely to experience secondary exposure. These cases are harder to prove due to the lack of direct occupational ties. As a result, they face challenges in identifying responsible parties. Compensation amounts for women may also be lower since their exposure is perceived as less severe, and their economic contributions may be undervalued.
Caregiving roles can also complicate financial burdens. Women diagnosed with mesothelioma may leave gaps in family caregiving, while those caring for male family members with the disease often face reduced work hours or job loss. All these can add to the financial strain.
While mesothelioma affects both men and women, men are more likely to develop the disease due to occupational exposure. However, women still face risks primarily through secondary exposure, and they may experience different symptoms and disease progression.
No matter whether you experience asbestos exposure firsthand or were affected by secondary exposure, you deserve compensation for your illnesses. Discussing your situation with a California mesothelioma can help you understand your next steps.
At Frost Law Firm, PC, we are here for you and your family during this difficult time. Reach out to us to learn more about your legal options.
